I had my 330d remapped and the gains were significant. I could match a remapped 330i (not much gain from that as it is normally aspirated); and we were racing - down to the UK Kart Meet
Had a good chat with the guy that did it, both before and during. He said there were a couple of reasons why the map is not ultimately powerful out of the box:
a) Differentiation. The 325d, 330d and 335d have the same basic engine but with some different parts. Despite this, manufacturers know what they want the engine to produce for each flavour and the map helps them to do that
b) Lowest common denominator. All 330ds are the same spec across Europe, so they have to work safely across different countries with varying qualities of fuel. Also, not everyone looks after their cars properly (servicing, warm up, cool down etc) so some margin is built in for that. For example, not everyone will let their turbo diesels idle for a short while before switching off, thus allowing the turbo to cool a little.
As for the original post; it could work, provided that on the way back to the engine the exhaust gases ran through a refrigerated greenhouse, but power to weight might be compromised.