Note the EVOs use ACD and AYC, things meant to simulate ideal differentials to get the most out of a chassis. However, note the current Evo is ultimately limited by its 235 width tires. The EVO X will have 255 tires to bridge the gap between its massively overtyred European rivals. As for diff preference, I've not been lucky enough to interview the current WRC guys yet, but when winning really counts, drivers tend to prefer whatever get's them a win. Having computer controlled diffs doesn't really make the car less easy to crash at the absolute limit as seen by these drivers. Actually, one reason they banned active diffs for top drivers in WRC is the ever increasing cornering speeds afforded by partly near ideal diff behavior.
Chasis stiffness. Well, no one is actually aiming for SOFTER chassis these days for obvious reasons. Soft chassis are annoyingly insensitive to suspension setup changes. Chasis flex isn't as precisely controlled as suspension motions, being notoriously underdamped. It doesn't feel so bad with the sphagetti noodle morgans (not all morgans are THAT soft though) because their natural frequencies are so low and you don't perceive the oscillations so well. The worse case I've actually had IRL is the Nissan Patrol. It flexes so much that it actually pops the real door quite often while negotiating axle crossing terrain off road.
Last time I checked, the current luxury BMWs have computer controlled ARBs and Dampers to provide brilliant ride even with the stiff low profile sidewalls. It's actually easy to deal with stiff sidewall induced jigglyness. Just use speed sensitive dampers that have high speed blow offs that provide lower rates of damping force increase with speed at predefined blow off damper speeds. With computer control, this is only a software tweak away.
As for the Diesel, I'll like to further discuss this with you in another thread that's more Diesel vs Petrol Oriented. It's rather hard to explain my points without getting long and VERY technical. On that note, don't worry about chopping trees for biodiesel. One example is Malaysia, a place where there's already a serious overproduction of plam oil, so much so that prices are terribly low. If the current initiative to make biodiesel work pulls through, it'll definitely do more good than harm. I'll start a proper Diesel thread when I've got time and try to properly explain everything that matters. I'm not hating all petrols, I'm just saying that if biodiesel works as it should, there's more sustainable hope. Trees need a lot of CO2 to make oil BTW. Might as well use the already deforested areas to make biodiesel than leaving them to rot. And there's always the option of super efficient algea. And do note that diesels have moved much faster than petrol in the past 10 years than petrol ever has in the past 20 years. The latest BMW production diesels make max power arund 4700rpm and redline at 5500rpm. That's no worse than a current Aussie V-8 sedan (5500rpm redline too).
BTW, I happen to have seriously upgraded to adjustable dampers on my Pajero and the difference is amazing. What used to feel like a washboard now feels like almost nothing. If it wasn't for the fact that I visually scan the terrain ahead of me as I drive and the tiny bit of tire rumble, I wouldn't feel a thing. And speed bumps are actually most comfortable when taken at faster tha the usual sub 20km/h speeds. The "miracle" of a high speed blowoff valve. What matters even more is that the dampers are MUCH stiffer at low damper speeds for precise roll rate control and transient handling. All this with no electronics or computers, just some well balanced settings attained by adjusting stiffness knobs.
I rather enjoy discussing technical issues with someone like you too, but you're rather quick to accuse me of fanboyism. I just say things as observed, not blindly believing some overglorified import tuner crap. BTW, I DON'T subscribe to that crap. I am not anti old tech. Otherwise, why would I prefer to dirve with no nanny tuned TC and ABS IRL? Because it actually works better for me. I like technologies that work well, old or new. I read RACECAR ENGINEERING. One reason WHY I play LFS.
As on VTEC. I've driven 1.6L VTEC Civics IRL, and let's just say the lack of low end torque is horrid. At least it runs like hell at high revs. As kaynd explained, wild cam all the time isn't always idea, since the valves must be tuned to ensure gas flow velocties and so on. FYI, the optimum switychover point for VTEC is very close to 5000rpm.
BTW, if I remeber correctly, the latest i-VTEC has 3 stages of valve settings. If tuned correctly, this would be a major boon for both racing and roadcar use. The reason variable valves are not used in racing are wide and varied, but one includes the rules. It's unfortunate that almost everyone's going NASCAR these days. Well, F-1 has become so technically restrictive now it is has fast become formula irrelevant. And those oxymorons try to make relevance by allowing hybrid drivetrains. Amazing.
Anyway, no LFS cars have VTEC, accept for the lousy turbo model that gnerates VTEC like behavior
When was the last time chassis flex is good for handling precision? And judging from what you say about cars with computer controlled differentials, professional rally driver in Lancer Evolutions/Subaru Stis/Citreon Xsaras are all crap drivers. A list that includes Sebastain Leob, Tomi Makinen, Marcus Gronholm, etc. Next time you such a thing, you might as say that all the current WRC drivers are no skill hacks of no driving ability.
Just to illustrate that sweeping statements make no sense.
Homogenous Petrol combustion is known to me as well, but the truth is petrol is getting real old. It's dino oil based, and no matter how much oil is currently left, it's FINITE. Even though new sites are found every now and then, ACCESSABILITY WILL be increasingly difficult and *EXPENSIVE*. I wonder if you are willing to pay 10 pounds per liter of petrol before you frigure that it's hopeless to adamantly stick to petrol in the long run. Unless of course you couldn't care less about your future generations.
Diesel, on the other hand, has multiple sources, so it's not utterly dependant crude oil alone.
Oh, while you're away, diesel technology has gone a LONG way from the 70's smokers. As if petrol engine emmisions don't cause cancer at all. The solutions for the NOx problem are now well within reach. Don't be surprised that 5 years from now all new diesels would have no more and possibly even less NOx emmsions than contemporary petrols.
Diesels have NO ENGINE BRAKING? Is this a reverse logic universe? When was the last time a diesel manual car lost to a petrol car with almost all else equal in the engine braking department? Even with taller gearing usually used for diesels, they STILL consistantly beat all petrols in the engine braking department. I guess you've never driven Diesel Off-Road 4WD vehicles before.
On the weight front, diesels have made startling progress thanks to materials and design technologies used for the AUDI R10 , which WILL be applied to poductions cars very soon. Don't be surprised if Diesels will soon be not significantly heavier than contemporary petrols.
Tristan, I'm perfectly fine with opinions as long as they have some valid reasons to back them up, but please, don't resort to categorial hate. And please don't discount new technology that is now widely available before you make an opinion.
Last time I checked, AC WILL be COMPULSORY in closed top Lemans cars next year if I remeber correctly, but it'll be so sooner than latter. Only very small (less than 1mm (0.3mm to be exact) for a 25mm restrictor) increases in air restirctor sizes are required to level the performance.
Just to clearify things, VTEC is meant to simply provide multiple cams for one engine, i.e. 2 engines in one. That's the real practical point of it. Unfortunately it does act like an annoying on/off switch. As for increased power, it does so if its high speed cams are of a profile just as aggressive as full blown race cams. The good news would be of docile handling at low (such as below 3000rpm) revs used on the street.
However, the IDEAL cam would have infinitely variable lift and timing settings. Some variable cams such as Ferrari's use a shaft that slides forwards and backwards as such longitudinal regions represent different timings and lifts, allowing an almost infinitely variable cam adjustments in real time.
Last time I checked, the V-8 Renault F-1s were FORCED to adopt 7 speeds as its variable air intakes that helped produce excellent powerbands was BANNED. Hate it when F-1 forces technological mediocrity with the excuse of "better" racing.
I CAN scientifically prove that cars with fat mid to high range torque tend to be faster especially on the twisty track with megabytes worth of calculations and data, but I simply used RL examples for the sake of clearity and practical context.
I should have mentioned that a broad and fat mid to high range torque curve is what REALLY counts for racing applications. 4000rpm? That depends on what engine you're talking about. For a racecar with a 7000rpm redline, torque at 4000rpm would be considered mid range torque. This rpm region would be very important for corner exits at the slower corners, such as haripins.
IRL, shifting takes time, which slows the car down as no drive is transmitted to the wheels. Which is one reason why a broad torque saves lap times. The only racing transmission with no shift time is the zeroshift, but excess gears are just a waste of space and weight. Besides, attempts to make numerous gears fit into confined spaces tend to end up with less robust gears.
And Tristan, no offense but "coolness" is a "quality" that's simply too subjective on itself. Some people think old morgans are cooler than all other cars, but how's a sphagetti noodle wooden chassis going to help? It just gets nowhere.
Yes, Lancer Evolutions are high tech showcases, but the whole point is simply to extract the most of the car's potential. Computers onboard the EVO help optimise grip and handling, but do NOT break the laws of physics. Besides, its still takes exceptional skill to get the most out of them, unless you think someone like Tomi Makinen is a nancy boy.
I prefer to aprreciate cars for what they are, not via sweeping categorizations. I guess you hate diesels no matter how good they get. Just a hunch.
A 250hp, stripped out LX-6 with slicks would surely be fun. BTW, I would personally prefer the choice of a properly designed and built removable carbon fiber hardtop to improve aero on higher speed tracks. 5kg less weight vs 5kph of extra top speed. Hmm...
BTW, good point with the Rain-X. Don't drive without it! Personally I use it on all of my cars. Nothing like some extreme hydrophobicity to bead up and repel rain via aero pressure alone.
Good point. Forgetting to put the roof on in the rain leads to a waterlogged and subsequently flooded interior, adding excess mass and messing up the handling with the water sloshing around. Not to mention an obscured helmet ruining your visibility.
BTW, LFS aeros are currently VERY incomplete, but the downforce cars are the ones that are the worse, especially the GTRs. 3 absolutely different shapes with exactly the SAME areo? Amazing.
IRL, poorly designed soft tops flap like mad and could even get sucked off at the velocities the LX-6 is easily capable of.
Speaking of VTEC and powerbands, I'll like to clarify why a broad and smooth torque band extending from mid to high revs is essential to EVERY form of racing.
Case study 1:
Renault F-1 V-10s. They stuck to 6 speeds because theri beautiful torque bands on't require too many gears to keep the revs within the useful range. Thanks to this, Renaults have the best launch and corner exit perfoemance almost all of the time.
Case study 2:
Rally cars. This is one arena where mid range torque dominates, especially at those super narrow and twisty stages where narrow powerbands allow no room for throttle control since you're too busy shifting gears mid corner.
Case study 3:
Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution XI. A car famous for MAJOR mid-range punch. Since 4WD allows the use of all 4 wheels to generate traction, the wide and powerful torque band is exactly what it needs to make the most of the superb traction.
Case study 4:
Audi R10. 1100nm peak torque, 650+hp. Powerband is from 3000-5000rpm, redlining at 5500rpm. In fact, it's torque band is so wide and powerful that it needed only FIVE gears. The wide torque band is a major reason for its incredible record breaking lap times. Even if its power and torque were doen 5%, it'll still be ultra competitive. Besides, drivers love it because: "It's so much fun to drive!".
Conclusion:
It's area under the power and torque curves that REALLY count, not peak power alone, in real life driving and racing applications.
BTW, VTEC/VVTL-i controllers are brilliant ways to unleash the full performance potential of their respective engines. They allow drivability and economy at lower revs while changing to a full performance cam grind at high revs. A friend of a friend of mine installed a VVTL-i controller to his Corolla Sportivo and in its current setting, easily smokes my friend's fully OEM car despite of nothing more than a change from 195/55/16 to 215/45/17 wheels and tires. It was set by the installers for maximum midrange to peak rpm power. Although peak power was practically unchanged, the car was transformed from gutless to glorious with just some positive changes to the VVTL-i switchover points. Spinning the front tires at 3rd gear at midrange rpms?Definitely impossible with OEM settings.
True for cars with normal clutches with smooth bite. Fully dedicated race clutches such full blown sintered iron clutches aren't exactly forgiving. They tend to act like button clutches, whith VERY tightly defined bite points. They are very difficult to slip. In fact, true full blown professional racecars inevitably stall without the correct amount of starting revs.
AS for the FQ400, it's clutch is designed to survive the full fury of it's 400hp monster consistantly, so it needs to be VERY grabby. BTW, LFS doesn't simulate real clutch behavior yet.
If the 450hp RB4 I proposed is properly implemented in LFS, 45s in BL2 are relatively easy, provided with the proper wheels and tires of course. And very powerful rallycars at the absolute limit aren't exactly forgiving.
Not quite group B level (600+hp!), but enough to do similiarly fast times on twisty and narrow rally tracks. Simulate a variable vane turbo to virtually eliminate lag and generate beautifully fat powerbands.
Make a full-blown rally version of the RB4 with 300hp, 400nm torque, a beautifully flat torque band, dual rate springs, improved suspension travel, 1200kg weight and 4 way adjustable dampers.
What I was emphasizing was the fact that rotaries have very little to no detectable vibration at operating revs, like when you're racing or driving hard/fast. Anyway, good point, but V-8s vibrate all the time.
Actually, it's 1 meter (about 3 feet) ultimate precision for te most precise units I've heard of. However, for wide roads, 6 foot isn't TOO terrible if the course is a VERY long strectch of road. Imprecisions can be compensated for with reasonable approximations. Besides, we don't really need to replicate roads to absolute perfection. Inaccuracies can be ironed out over the development of the track in LFS.
As I said before, we could just add a look button that runs in between full sideways and front which aims at the side mirrors. No need for some radar device, whilst allowing realistic looks of what's in the mirrors.
IRL driving, we do glance at our side mirrors once in a while to check what's behind us. This mirror glance button idea should allow for a realistic action that helps avoid wreckages.
I wonder what people would think of such an idea though. If anyone agrees please give a +1.
I wonder if the OEM Mazda RX-7's hood weighed anywhere NEAR 200lbs. And the battery with it's associated connections added still don't quite add up to 200lbs (approximately 90kg). If you used carbon fiber for the entire front end (hood and fenders) along with a rear mounted battery system maybe you'll get closer to achieving the original weight. However, it's not a simple matter of weight by the numbers.
The fact is, your V-8 is significantly LONGER than the rotary, forcing it to be placed far more front than usual. This simply isn't just more mass at the front. It's the fact that the engine would actually act like as a lever and take weight OFF the rear. That is definitely no good handling wise. Coupled with the fact that all piston engines vibrate more than rotarys (given both are properly balanced), it simply doesn't help. All this neglacts the possibility that you actually cut the firewall and mount the engine practically within the cabin, something that neither terribly practical nor safe anyway.
I was trying to say that Jenson Button has much better smoothness than Alonso. Just to clear this up.
The poor guy also has been through a heavy dose of bad luck, problems from underperforming cars to cars that blow up right before the finish line on the last lap. I wonder how well he would have done given a Ferrari/McLaren/Renault.
In short, he's nothing special. For the record, I happen to have seen some telemetry on MS's driving and it was some of the most extraordinary left foot braking and throttle control I've ever seen. Amazingly subtle left foot braking, how he never goes completely off throttle. Barichello's telemetry looks as if he dances around the brake and throttle like an ordinary right foot braker, never exploiting the full weight shift and tractive control benefits if left foot braking.
Jenson Button. Given a good and consistant car on a track he knows, he could easily lap it within 0.2 seconds of each other for 6 laps straight or more. He's one of the guys who don't need traction control quite as much as most of the current F-1 field. Problem is, he's got even worse luck then Alonso.
If Jenson Button was given a top level car like the Ferraris, Mclarens or Renaults, F-1 would have been much more interesting.
Then there's Aryton Senna. A true legend, one who controls cars like his own limbs. The angrier he gets, the FASTER he gets, unlike most drivers that simply mess up when they lose their cool.
Just my opinion on the subject of who's the better driver.
Well, let's get back to the point. Do we want a turbocharged rotary engined car in LFS or not? Maybe setup some sort of poll just to gauge public opinion.
True, there aren't as gutless as the current Renesis at mid-low rpms thanks to the turbo, but they're no rally engines (mid range stump pulling torque monsters like the 4G63). As you've said, it pulls smoothly and strongly to the redline, as rotaries should. Beautiful top end power. And I was refering to the sequential turbo FD with a noticable hole in its powerband somewhere in its rev range which I can't remember right now.
3 inch pillar? What car do you drive? And there's a little thing called perspective. Yes, no car is smaller than 3 inches, but over a distance, some cars do disappear or get obscured into your blind spot.
When cars are almost alongside you though, one's only option is to take quick looks to the side to gauge their proximity.
Just a little idea. Look-back is pretty useless in LFS since most cars have sizable pillars that block massive chunks of the rear view. Looking at the mirrors isn't so terribly practical either. What we can do without this radar idea is to use 2 look buttons that istead of looking exactly straight/left/right, looks to the left/right mirrors instead. This allows for realistic FOV settings while still allowing for proper rear view/side mirror use and visibility.